What Is Ethical Hacking ?
Ethical Hacking were sometimes Known as Penetration Testing . It is a kind of act of penetrating or intruding into computer system or Networks to analyse or find threats, If any vulnerabilities are found in those systems which a malicious attacker or hacker may find and exploit it's causing loss of important data, Personal or financial loss and various other types of damages.
The vital or main purpose of ethical hacking is to improve the security of the systems and networks by fixing the vulnerability which are found during testing. Every ethical hackers may use the same tools and methods used by a Malicious hacker but ethical hacker can perform this with the permission of the authorised person for the purpose of improving the security level of system or network and also protecting the network or system from malicious users or hackers.
Types Of Ethical Hacking ?
There is not any secret thatany of the system, process, website, device, etc., Can be hacked any time. In that order we have to know how the hack might happens and what the damage could be.
An ethical hacker also know how to think like a malicious hackers and also ethical hacker know very well about the Techniques and Tools that they are likely to use.
Types of Ethical hacking :-
1). Web Application Hacking .
2). System Hacking .
3). Web Server Hacking .
4). Hacking Wireless Networks .
5). Social Engineering .
Phases Of Ethical Hacking ?
A malicious hacker or attacker or an ethical hacker follows the same Five steps hacking process to gain the access on system or network. The ethical hacking process starts with the looking for different ways to hack into the system, exploiting vulnerabilities, maintain steady access to the system, and the last one is clearing one's track's.
The Five Phases Of Ethical Hacking :-
1). Reconnaissance .
2). Scanning .
Various Types of Scanning :-
a). Vulnerability Scanning .
b). Port Scanning .
c). Network Scanning .
3). Gaining Access .
4). Maintaining Access .
5). Clearing Track .
Benefits Of Ethical Hacking ?
The main benefit of ethical hacking is to prevent data from being misused and stolen by malicious Hacker or attacker .
Some other Benefits of ethical hacking are :-
1). Discovering vulnerability from an attacker's POV so that weak points of the system or network can be fixed.
2). To establish a secure network that prevents security breaches.
3). Defending National security by protecting secret and important confidential data from terrorists.
4). To gain the trust of the investor's and customers by ensuring the security of their products and data.
5). They can also help to protect networks and systems with real world assessments.
Importance Of Ethical Hacking ?
In the dawn of international conflicts, terrorist organisations funding cyber criminals to crack security systems and breach data, either to compromise national security features or to extort huge amounts by Denying access and Injecting Malwares.
This results the steady rise of cybercrimes. Organisations is now facing the challenges of updating hack preventing tactics, they installing several latest technologies to protect their systems and networks before falling victim to the hacker.
As the time passes the new malwares, worms, Viruses and ransomware are the primary benefits which are multiplying everyday and it can developing or creating a need for ethical hacking services to protect the networks of various field's like as Business, Government agencies or Defense .
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